Live tracker · updated September 19, 2026

The foreign censor problem.

A foreign regulator can threaten Americans with ruinous fines and imprisonment for speech on American soil — and, as of September 14, no American court can review that conduct on the merits. Congress can fix it. The GRANITE Act is the bill written to do exactly that.

On September 14, 2026, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia dismissed 4chan’s constitutional challenge to UK Ofcom’s enforcement of the UK Online Safety Act — not on the merits, but on foreign sovereign immunity. The court expressly declined to decide whether Ofcom violated Americans’ First Amendment rights, and pointed to Congress as the only body that can change the result. This section tracks the fix Congress is being asked to enact: the GRANITE Act (H.R.10174) and the HOMEFRONT Act (H.R.10309), plus the state-level shield laws already moving in Wyoming, New Hampshire, and West Virginia.

Ruling · Sept 14, 2026 4chan Community Support LLC v. UK Office of Communications, 1:2025cv02880 (D.D.C.) — dismissed on FSIA grounds. See the case tracker →

Featured bill Coalition supports H.R. 10174 · 119th Congress

The GRANITE Act. A shield, a sword, and definitions.

The Guaranteeing Rights Against Novel International Tyranny and Extortion Act, introduced by Rep. Michael Rulli (R-OH) on August 27, 2026, is the first federal foreign-censorship shield bill in American history. It says something narrow and fundamentally American: foreign governments may govern their own jurisdictions, but American courts will not become the enforcement arm of foreign speech codes that violate the First Amendment.

Sponsor
Rep. Michael A. Rulli (R-OH-6)
Introduced
August 27, 2026
Status
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary. No hearing scheduled.
Cosponsors
0 as of September 19, 2026 (Congress.gov)
Companion
HOMEFRONT Act, H.R. 10309 (Davidson, R-OH), four bipartisan cosponsors — compare →

A bill with zero cosponsors does not get a hearing. The single most useful thing a constituent can do this month is ask their Representative to put their name on H.R. 10174.

01 · The shield

No enforcement here.

Prohibits any American court from recognizing or enforcing a foreign judgment, fine, order, or demand that gives effect to a foreign censorship law. Ofcom’s £520,000 fine on a U.S. platform would have no legal force on American soil.

02 · The sword

A federal courtroom door.

Lets a U.S. person who is targeted or purportedly served with such a measure go to federal court and obtain a declaration that it is unenforceable — and amends the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act so the foreign government cannot dodge the case by invoking immunity. That is the exact door the D.C. court said was closed in 4chan v. Ofcom.

03 · The definitions

Threats count, not just judgments.

Defines a “foreign censorship law” as one that restricts or penalizes expression, targets speech by content, viewpoint, or speaker, or compels disclosure likely to chill it — and that would conflict with the First Amendment if recognized here. Administrative demands and regulatory threats are covered, not merely court orders.

From one lawyer’s blueprint to Congress — in ten months

  • Oct 18, 2025Attorney Preston Byrne, after years representing American companies facing foreign censorship demands, publishes the first GRANITE proposal.
  • Feb 23, 2026Wyoming GRANITE Act (HB 70) passes the Wyoming House 46–12; stalls in the Senate during the short budget session.
  • Jul 24, 2026American Legislative Exchange Council adopts GRANITE as model state policy.
  • Aug 27, 2026Rep. Rulli introduces H.R. 10174, the federal GRANITE Act. Referred to House Judiciary. Byrne backs it “without reservation.”
  • Sep 8, 2026Rep. Davidson introduces the HOMEFRONT Act (H.R. 10309), implementing the same sword-and-shield architecture with four bipartisan cosponsors.
  • Sep 14, 20264chan v. Ofcom dismissed on foreign sovereign immunity. The court declines to reach the First Amendment question and points to Congress. This is the gap GRANITE closes.

Why this coalition

Restore the First’s founder has publicly documented how his lawful U.S.-based speech entered a UK criminal proceeding to which he was neither a party nor a witness — and how a foreign court was later asked, without notice to him, to authorize his arrest though he had been accused of no crime. The coalition does not presume to say how H.R. 10174 would apply to any pending matter. Its relevance is the structural point: American speech now crosses borders instantly, and the First Amendment does not automatically travel with it.

GRANITE would, for the first time at the federal level, create a forum in which the targeted American can answer foreign pressure under American law. That is why the coalition added it to its supported bills on the day it was introduced, and why it sits at the top of this section.

BREAKING: Preston Byrne’s GRANITE Act Goes Federal — Sayer Ji, Aug 28, 2026 ↗

Bill facts from Congress.gov (checked September 19, 2026) and the introduced text. Architecture summary follows Byrne’s analysis and Sayer Ji’s report. This is a discussion of introduced legislation, not legal advice; the coalition does not represent any party to 4chan v. Ofcom.

2 Federal bills introduced (GRANITE + HOMEFRONT)
4 Bipartisan sponsors + cosponsors on HOMEFRONT
46–12 Wyoming House vote passing HB 70 (Feb 2026)
£520K Ofcom fine on U.S. platform 4chan (March 2026)

Explore the section

01 · The cases

4chan v. Ofcom. The first federal test.

The D.C. District Court dismissed the constitutional challenge on foreign sovereign immunity grounds yesterday. Byrne & Storm say the fines are “void in the United States,” but that Americans still have no forum to challenge foreign censorship threats on their own soil. The court identified Congress as the only fix.

Read the case tracker →

02 · The bills

GRANITE first. Then HOMEFRONT and three state shields.

Federal: the GRANITE Act (H.R. 10174, Rulli, R-OH — the featured bill above) and the HOMEFRONT Act (H.R. 10309, Davidson, R-OH, with four bipartisan cosponsors). State: Wyoming HB 70 (passed the House 46–12 in Feb 2026), NH GRANITE Act, WV SB 923, ALEC model. Every bill’s architecture, sponsor, status, and coalition position.

See the bill matrix →

03 · The explainer

What Ofcom actually claims — and why it reaches Americans.

The UK Online Safety Act 2023 gives Ofcom authority to fine platforms up to 10% of global revenue and to seek criminal penalties against executives. Ofcom now claims that authority extends to any platform accessible from the UK — including U.S.-based platforms operating on U.S. soil. Here is the mechanism, in plain English.

Read the explainer →

04 · Take action

Get GRANITE its first cosponsors.

Both bills sit in House Judiciary. Neither has a hearing, and GRANITE has no cosponsors yet. One call to your Representative asking them to cosponsor H.R. 10174 — and a second on HOMEFRONT — is the highest-leverage action a constituent can take this month. Script, contact tool, and target list below.

Take action →

What this section does not claim

Viewpoint-neutral. The First Amendment protects speech regardless of platform, publisher, or content. 4chan is neither the plaintiff most coalitions would pick nor the coalition’s partner. But the constitutional question the court left open — whether a foreign regulator may threaten Americans with fines and imprisonment on American soil for constitutionally protected speech — is upstream of any particular platform. If the answer is yes for one platform, it is yes for every American who speaks online.

Not against international cooperation. This section does not oppose treaty-based cooperation between the United States and its allies on lawful cross-border enforcement. It documents that Ofcom is asserting authority that no treaty grants, on American soil, over conduct that American law protects.

Not partisan. The federal bills are Republican-sponsored today. The Wyoming and New Hampshire state efforts have drawn bipartisan support. The underlying question — whether foreign regulators may reach American speech — is upstream of partisan alignment, and the coalition treats it as such.